Marine Corps Air Station New River is a key
component in our nation’s national defense and has been since 49
parcels of land were purchased in 1941. This land was purchased
from multiple families and is recorded on an official map
identified as Area B. This map was approved by Brigadier
General, Quartermaster, United States Marine Corps on 25 March
1941 and certified by Boney and Broadfoot, Architects and
Engineers on 18 July 1941.
In 1942, Camp Lejeune investigated an area with
an existing airfield to host aircraft units in support of
amphibious operations. The location was placed under the command
of Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune and received its first
squadron, Marine Bombing Squadron (VMB)-612, in 1943. This
squadron flew an aircraft similar to the Army’s B-25 Mitchell
light bomber, known as the PBJ. In April 1944, the station was
initially commissioned as Marine Corps Air facility, Peterfield
Point, Camp Lejeune, New River. This name change was done due to
considerable confusion arising from time to time as a result of
the similarity of the names “Marine Barracks, Camp Lejeune” and
“Marine Corps Air Facility, Camp Lejeune”. The commissioning
delineated the air station from Camp Lejeune, and marked April
1944 as the birth of the air station as a Marine Corps
installation. Over the next few years, paratrooper Marines,
glider troops and air delivery personnel were trained in the
King Air hangar, the Stations’ first hangar.
As World War II ended, the facility was
deactivated on 31 March 1945 but the airfield remained
operational and later was re-designated on 1 Oct 1951 as Marine
Corps Air Facility, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. However, a
year later the name was changed again, this time to Marine Corps
Air Facility New River, Jacksonville, North Carolina.
In April 1951, the first assigned aircraft
arrived at the Station. It was not until July of 1954 that the
first Helicopter Group arrived. The Marine Aircraft Group 26,
(MAG-26) which was transferred from Marine Corps Air Station
Cherry Point, served as a training, staging, and deployment base
for many elements of MAG-26 as they supported operations like
the Cuban Missile Crisis, intervention in the Dominican
Republic; and Combat in S.E. Asia. Since July 1954, facilities
have constantly been modernized and improved to provide the best
working, operating and living conditions possible. Among these
improvements has been the construction of new hangers to
accommodate tenant squadrons and new barracks and other
facilities to support the growing Station.
On 1 Sept 1968, the installation was
recommissioned as Marine Corps Air Station (Helicopter) New
River, marking its growth into a major operational airfield. In
June 1972, the airfield was renamed in honor of General Keith B.
McCutcheon, a three war Marine, Ace pilot and pioneer of rotary
wing aviation. In 1985, the (Helicopter) designation was dropped
from the official name and it is currently known as Marine Corps
Air Station New River.
New River units experienced their first combat
since Vietnam in 1983 when New River-based squadrons flew combat
missions in Lebanon and during the invasion of Grenada. Station
Marines were also involved in the Iranian hostage rescue
attempt, the liberation of Kuwait during Operations Desert
Shield/Storm, Hurricane Hugo relief, Operation Sharp Edge,
Monrovia, Liberia, the O’Grady rescue mission in Bosnia, and
assisted in the rescue of Hurricane Katrina victims.
Following the attacks of September 11 2001, New
River units were among the first to respond in support of
Operation Enduring Freedom and continue to fight the Global War
on Terror today. On 28 August 2003, Marine Tilt-Rotor Test and
Evaluation Squadron (VMX-22) was activated, bringing the MV-22
Osprey and a new era of Marine Aviation to MCAS New River.
Today, Marine Corps Air Station New River is
home to over 200 helicopters and tilt-rotor aircraft operated by
the 2d Marine Aircraft Wing. Throughout its history, MCAS New
River has supported the combat aviation requirements of Marine
aviation as it trains and deploys into harm’s way to carry out
the nation’s bidding. That mission continues.